# hs

Core Hammerspoon functionality

# Submodules

# API Overview

Constants - Useful values which cannot be changed

  • configdir
  • docstrings_json_file
  • processInfo

Variables - Configurable values

  • accessibilityStateCallback
  • completionsForInputString
  • dockIconClickCallback
  • fileDroppedToDockIconCallback
  • shutdownCallback
  • textDroppedToDockIconCallback

Functions - API calls offered directly by the extension

  • accessibilityState
  • allowAppleScript
  • autoLaunch
  • automaticallyCheckForUpdates
  • cameraState
  • canCheckForUpdates
  • checkForUpdates
  • cleanUTF8forConsole
  • closeConsole
  • closePreferences
  • consoleOnTop
  • coroutineApplicationYield
  • dockIcon
  • execute
  • focus
  • getObjectMetatable
  • help
  • hsdocs
  • loadSpoon
  • menuIcon
  • microphoneState
  • open
  • openAbout
  • openConsole
  • openConsoleOnDockClick
  • openPreferences
  • preferencesDarkMode
  • printf
  • rawprint
  • relaunch
  • reload
  • screenRecordingState
  • showError
  • toggleConsole
  • updateAvailable
  • uploadCrashData

# API Documentation

# Constants

# configdir

Signature hs.configdir
Type Constant
Description A string containing Hammerspoon's configuration directory. Typically ~/.hammerspoon/
Notes None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 44

# docstrings_json_file

Signature hs.docstrings_json_file
Type Constant
Description A string containing the full path to the docs.json file inside Hammerspoon's app bundle. This contains the full Hammerspoon API documentation and can be accessed in the Console using help("someAPI"). It can also be loaded and processed by the hs.doc extension
Notes None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 144

# processInfo

Signature hs.processInfo
Type Constant
Description A table containing read-only information about the Hammerspoon application instance currently running.
Notes None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 229

# Variables

# accessibilityStateCallback

Signature hs.accessibilityStateCallback
Type Variable
Description An optional function that will be called when the Accessibility State is changed.
Notes
  • The function will not receive any arguments when called. To check what the accessibility state has been changed to, you should call hs.accessibilityState from within your function.
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 66

# completionsForInputString

Signature hs.completionsForInputString(completionWord) -> table of strings
Type Variable
Description Gathers tab completion options for the Console window
Parameters
  • completionWord - A string from the Console window's input field that completions are needed for
Returns
  • A table of strings, each of which will be shown as a possible completion option to the user
Notes
  • Hammerspoon provides a default implementation of this function, which can complete against the global Lua namespace, the 'hs' (i.e. extension) namespace, and object metatables. You can assign a new function to the variable to replace it with your own variant.
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 584

# dockIconClickCallback

Signature hs.dockIconClickCallback
Type Variable
Description An optional function that will be called when the Hammerspoon Dock Icon is clicked while the app is running
Notes
  • If set, this callback will be called regardless of whether or not Hammerspoon shows its console window in response to a click (which can be enabled/disabled via hs.openConsoleOnDockClick()
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 49

# fileDroppedToDockIconCallback

Signature hs.fileDroppedToDockIconCallback
Type Variable
Description An optional function that will be called when a files are dragged to the Hammerspoon Dock Icon or sent via the Services menu
Notes
  • The function should accept a single parameter, which will be a string containing the full path to the file that was dragged to the dock icon
  • If multiple files are sent, this callback will be called once for each file
  • This callback will be triggered when ANY file type is dragged onto the Hammerspoon Dock Icon, however certain filetypes are also processed separately by Hammerspoon. For example, hs.urlevent will be triggered when the following filetypes are dropped onto the Dock Icon: HTML Documents (.html, .htm, .shtml, .jhtml), Plain text documents (.txt, .text), Web site locations (.url), XHTML documents (.xhtml, .xht, .xhtm, .xht).
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 82

# shutdownCallback

Signature hs.shutdownCallback
Type Variable
Description An optional function that will be called when the Lua environment is being destroyed (either because Hammerspoon is exiting or reloading its config)
Notes
  • This function should not perform any asynchronous tasks
  • You do not need to fastidiously destroy objects you have created, this callback exists purely for utility reasons (e.g. serialising state, destroying system resources that will not be released by normal Lua garbage collection processes, etc)
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 57

# textDroppedToDockIconCallback

Signature hs.textDroppedToDockIconCallback
Type Variable
Description An optional function that will be called when text is dragged to the Hammerspoon Dock Icon or sent via the Services menu
Notes
  • The function should accept a single parameter, which will be a string containing the text that was dragged to the dock icon
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 74

# Functions

# accessibilityState

Signature hs.accessibilityState(shouldPrompt) -> isEnabled
Type Function
Description Checks the Accessibility Permissions for Hammerspoon, and optionally allows you to prompt for permissions.
Parameters
  • shouldPrompt - an optional boolean value indicating if the dialog box asking if the System Preferences application should be opened should be presented when Accessibility is not currently enabled for Hammerspoon. Defaults to false.
Returns
  • True or False indicating whether or not Accessibility is enabled for Hammerspoon.
Notes
  • Since this check is done automatically when Hammerspoon loads, it is probably of limited use except for skipping things that are known to fail when Accessibility is not enabled. Evettaps which try to capture keyUp and keyDown events, for example, will fail until Accessibility is enabled and the Hammerspoon application is relaunched.
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 275

# allowAppleScript

Signature hs.allowAppleScript([state]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Set or display whether or not external Hammerspoon AppleScript commands are allowed.
Parameters
  • state - an optional boolean which will set whether or not external Hammerspoon's AppleScript commands are allowed.
Returns
  • A boolean, true if Hammerspoon's AppleScript commands are (or has just been) allowed, otherwise false.
Notes
  • AppleScript access is disallowed by default.
  • However due to the way AppleScript support works, Hammerspoon will always allow AppleScript commands that are part of the "Standard Suite", such as name, quit, version, etc. However, Hammerspoon will only allow commands from the "Hammerspoon Suite" if hs.allowAppleScript() is set to true.
  • For a full list of AppleScript Commands:
  • - Open /Applications/Utilities/Script Editor.app
  • - Click File > Open Dictionary...
  • - Select Hammerspoon from the list of Applications
  • - This will now open a Dictionary containing all of the available Hammerspoon AppleScript commands.
  • Note that strings within the Lua code you pass from AppleScript can be delimited by [[ and ]] rather than normal quotes
  • Example:
  • lua</li><li> tell application "Hammerspoon"</li><li> execute lua code "hs.alert([[Hello from AppleScript]])"</li><li> end tell
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 675

# autoLaunch

Signature hs.autoLaunch([state]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Set or display the "Launch on Login" status for Hammerspoon.
Parameters
  • state - an optional boolean which will set whether or not Hammerspoon should be launched automatically when you log into your computer.
Returns
  • True if Hammerspoon is currently (or has just been) set to launch on login or False if Hammerspoon is not.
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 68

# automaticallyCheckForUpdates

Signature hs.automaticallyCheckForUpdates([setting]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Gets and optionally sets the Hammerspoon option to automatically check for updates.
Parameters
  • setting - an optional boolean variable indicating if Hammerspoon should (true) or should not (false) check for updates.
Returns
  • The current (or newly set) value indicating whether or not automatic update checks should occur for Hammerspoon.
Notes
  • If you are running a non-release or locally compiled version of Hammerspoon then the results of this function are unspecified.
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 492

# cameraState

Signature hs.cameraState(shouldPrompt) -> boolean
Type Function
Description Checks the Camera Permissions for Hammerspoon, and optionally allows you to prompt for permissions.
Parameters
  • shouldPrompt - an optional boolean value indicating if we should request camera access. Defaults to false.
Returns
  • true or false indicating whether or not Camera access is enabled for Hammerspoon.
Notes
  • Will always return true on macOS 10.13 or earlier.
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 433

# canCheckForUpdates

Signature hs.canCheckForUpdates() -> boolean
Type Function
Description Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the Sparkle framework is available to check for Hammerspoon updates.
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • a boolean indicating whether or not the Sparkle framework is available to check for Hammerspoon updates
Notes
  • The Sparkle framework is included in all regular releases of Hammerspoon but not included if you are running a non-release or locally compiled version of Hammerspoon, so this function can be used as a simple test to determine whether or not you are running a formal release Hammerspoon or not.
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 626

# checkForUpdates

Signature hs.checkForUpdates([silent]) -> none
Type Function
Description Check for an update now, and if one is available, prompt the user to continue the update process.
Parameters
  • silent - An optional boolean. If true, no UI will be displayed if an update is available. Defaults to false.
Returns
  • None
Notes
  • If you are running a non-release or locally compiled version of Hammerspoon then the results of this function are unspecified.
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 551

# cleanUTF8forConsole

Signature hs.cleanUTF8forConsole(inString) -> outString
Type Function
Description Returns a copy of the incoming string that can be displayed in the Hammerspoon console. Invalid UTF8 sequences are converted to the Unicode Replacement Character and NULL (0x00) is converted to the Unicode Empty Set character.
Parameters
  • inString - the string to be cleaned up
Returns
  • outString - the cleaned up version of the input string.
Notes
  • This function is applied automatically to all output which appears in the Hammerspoon console, but not to the output provided by the hs command line tool.
  • This function does not modify the original string - to actually replace it, assign the result of this function to the original string.
  • This function is a more specifically targeted version of the hs.utf8.fixUTF8(...) function.
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 765

# closeConsole

Signature hs.closeConsole()
Type Function
Description Closes the Hammerspoon Console window
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • None
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 179

# closePreferences

Signature hs.closePreferences()
Type Function
Description Closes the Hammerspoon Preferences window
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • None
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 149

# consoleOnTop

Signature hs.consoleOnTop([state]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Set or display whether or not the Hammerspoon console is always on top when visible.
Parameters
  • state - an optional boolean which will set whether or not the Hammerspoon console is always on top when visible.
Returns
  • True if the console is currently set (or has just been) to be always on top when visible or False if it is not.
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 103

# coroutineApplicationYield

Signature hs.coroutineApplicationYield([delay])
Type Function
Description Yield coroutine to allow the Hammerspoon application to process other scheduled events and schedule a resume in the event application queue.
Parameters
  • delay - an optional number, default hs.math.minFloat, specifying the number of seconds from when this function is executed that the coroutine.resume should be scheduled for.
Returns
  • None
Notes
  • this function will return an error if invoked outside of a coroutine.
  • unlike coroutine.yield, this function does not allow the passing of (new) information to or from the coroutine while it is running; this function is to allow long running tasks to yield time to the Hammerspoon application so other timers and scheduled events can occur without requiring the programmer to add code for an explicit resume.
  • this function is added to the lua coroutine library as coroutine.applicationYield as an alternative name.
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 106

# dockIcon

Signature hs.dockIcon([state]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Set or display whether or not the Hammerspoon dock icon is visible.
Parameters
  • state - an optional boolean which will set whether or not the Hammerspoon dock icon should be visible.
Returns
  • True if the icon is currently set (or has just been) to be visible or False if it is not.
Notes
  • This function is a wrapper to functions found in the hs.dockicon module, but is provided here to provide an interface consistent with other selectable preference items.
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 262

# execute

Signature hs.execute(command[, with_user_env]) -> output, status, type, rc
Type Function
Description Runs a shell command, optionally loading the users shell environment first, and returns stdout as a string, followed by the same result codes as os.execute would return.
Parameters
  • command - a string containing the shell command to execute
  • with_user_env - optional boolean argument which if provided and is true, executes the command in the users login shell as an "interactive" login shell causing the user's local profile (or other login scripts) to be loaded first.
Returns
  • output -- the stdout of the command as a string. May contain an extra terminating new-line (\n).
  • status -- true if the command terminated successfully or nil otherwise.
  • type -- a string value of "exit" or "signal" indicating whether the command terminated of its own accord or if it was terminated by a signal (killed, segfault, etc.)
  • rc -- if the command exited of its own accord, then this number will represent the exit code (usually 0 for success, not 0 for an error, though this is very command specific, so check man pages when there is a question). If the command was killed by a signal, then this number corresponds to the signal type that caused the command to terminate.
Notes
  • Setting with_user_env to true does incur noticeable overhead, so it should only be used if necessary (to set the path or other environment variables).
  • Because this function returns the stdout as it's first return value, it is not quite a drop-in replacement for os.execute. In most cases, it is probable that stdout will be the empty string when status is nil, but this is not guaranteed, so this trade off of shifting os.execute's results was deemed acceptable.
  • This particular function is most useful when you're more interested in the command's output then a simple check for completion and result codes. If you only require the result codes or verification of command completion, then os.execute will be slightly more efficient.
  • If you need to execute commands that have spaces in their paths, use a form like: hs.execute [["/Some/Path To/An/Executable" "--first-arg" "second-arg"]]
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 231

# focus

Signature hs.focus()
Type Function
Description Makes Hammerspoon the foreground app.
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • None
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 735

# getObjectMetatable

Signature hs.getObjectMetatable(name) -> table or nil
Type Function
Description Fetches the Lua metatable for objects produced by an extension
Parameters
  • name - A string containing the name of a module to fetch object metadata for (e.g. "hs.screen")
Returns
  • The extension's object metatable, or nil if an error occurred
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 749

# help

Signature hs.help(identifier)
Type Function
Description Prints the documentation for some part of Hammerspoon's API and Lua 5.3. This function is actually sourced from hs.doc.help.
Parameters
  • identifier - A string containing the signature of some part of Hammerspoon's API (e.g. "hs.reload")
Returns
  • None
Notes
  • This function is mainly for runtime API help while using Hammerspoon's Console
  • You can also access the results of this function by the following methods from the console:
  • help("identifier") -- quotes are required, e.g. help("hs.reload")
  • help.identifier.path -- no quotes are required, e.g. help.hs.reload
  • Lua information can be accessed by using the lua prefix, rather than hs.
  • the identifier lua._man provides the table of contents for the Lua 5.3 manual. You can pull up a specific section of the lua manual by including the chapter (and subsection) like this: lua._man._3_4_8.
  • the identifier lua._C will provide information specifically about the Lua C API for use when developing modules which require external libraries.
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 370

# hsdocs

Signature hs.hsdocs([identifier])
Type Function
Description Display's Hammerspoon API documentation in a webview browser.
Parameters
  • identifier - An optional string containing the signature of some part of Hammerspoon's API (e.g. "hs.reload"). If no string is provided, then the table of contents for the Hammerspoon documentation is displayed.
Returns
  • None
Notes
  • You can also access the results of this function by the following methods from the console:
  • hs.hsdocs.identifier.path -- no quotes are required, e.g. hs.hsdocs.hs.reload
  • See hs.doc.hsdocs for more information about the available settings for the documentation browser.
  • This function provides documentation for Hammerspoon modules, functions, and methods similar to the Hammerspoon Dash docset, but does not require any additional software.
  • This currently only provides documentation for the built in Hammerspoon modules, functions, and methods. The Lua documentation and third-party modules are not presently supported, but may be added in a future release.
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 393

# loadSpoon

Signature hs.loadSpoon(name[, global]) -> Spoon object
Type Function
Description Loads a Spoon
Parameters
  • name - The name of a Spoon (without the trailing .spoon)
  • global - An optional boolean. If true, this function will insert the spoon into Lua's global namespace as spoon.NAME. Defaults to true.
Returns
  • The object provided by the Spoon (which can be ignored if you chose to make the Spoon global)
Notes
  • Spoons are a way of distributing self-contained units of Lua functionality, for Hammerspoon. For more information, see https://github.com/Hammerspoon/hammerspoon/blob/master/SPOONS.md
  • This function will load the Spoon and call its :init() method if it has one. If you do not wish this to happen, or wish to use a Spoon that somehow doesn't fit with the behaviours of this function, you can also simply require('name') to load the Spoon
  • If the Spoon has a :start() method you are responsible for calling it before using the functionality of the Spoon.
  • If the Spoon provides documentation, it will be loaded by made available in hs.docs
  • To learn how to distribute your own code as a Spoon, see https://github.com/Hammerspoon/hammerspoon/blob/master/SPOONS.md
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 282

# menuIcon

Signature hs.menuIcon([state]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Set or display whether or not the Hammerspoon menu icon is visible.
Parameters
  • state - an optional boolean which will set whether or not the Hammerspoon menu icon should be visible.
Returns
  • True if the icon is currently set (or has just been) to be visible or False if it is not.
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 83

# microphoneState

Signature hs.microphoneState(shouldPrompt) -> boolean
Type Function
Description Checks the Microphone Permissions for Hammerspoon, and optionally allows you to prompt for permissions.
Parameters
  • shouldPrompt - an optional boolean value indicating if we should request microphone access. Defaults to false.
Returns
  • true or false indicating whether or not Microphone access is enabled for Hammerspoon.
Notes
  • Will always return true on macOS 10.13 or earlier.
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 374

# open

Signature hs.open(filePath)
Type Function
Description Opens a file as if it were opened with /usr/bin/open
Parameters
  • filePath - A string containing the path to a file/bundle to open
Returns
  • A boolean, true if the file was opened successfully, otherwise false
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 193

# openAbout

Signature hs.openAbout()
Type Function
Description Displays the OS X About panel for Hammerspoon; implicitly focuses Hammerspoon.
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • None
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 118

# openConsole

Signature hs.openConsole([bringToFront])
Type Function
Description Opens the Hammerspoon Console window and optionally focuses it.
Parameters
  • bringToFront - if true (default), the console will be focused as well as opened.
Returns
  • None
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 163

# openConsoleOnDockClick

Signature hs.openConsoleOnDockClick([state]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Set or display whether or not the Console window will open when the Hammerspoon dock icon is clicked
Parameters
  • state - An optional boolean, true if the console window should open, false if not
Returns
  • A boolean, true if the console window will open when the dock icon
Notes
  • This only refers to dock icon clicks while Hammerspoon is already running. The console window is not opened by launching the app
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 711

# openPreferences

Signature hs.openPreferences()
Type Function
Description Displays the Hammerspoon Preferences panel; implicitly focuses Hammerspoon.
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • None
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 133

# preferencesDarkMode

Signature hs.preferencesDarkMode([state]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Set or display whether or not the Preferences panel should display in dark mode.
Parameters
  • state - an optional boolean which will set whether or not the Preferences panel should display in dark mode.
Returns
  • A boolean, true if dark mode is enabled otherwise false.
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 653

# printf

Signature hs.printf(format, ...)
Type Function
Description Prints formatted strings to the Console
Parameters
  • format - A format string
  • ... - Zero or more arguments to fill the placeholders in the format string
Returns
  • None
Notes
  • This is a simple wrapper around the Lua code print(string.format(...)).
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 13

# rawprint

Signature hs.rawprint(aString)
Type Function
Description The original Lua print() function
Parameters
  • aString - A string to be printed
Returns
  • None
Notes
  • Hammerspoon overrides Lua's print() function, but this is a reference we retain to is, should you need it for any reason
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 205

# relaunch

Signature hs.relaunch()
Type Function
Description Quits and relaunches Hammerspoon.
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • None
Notes None
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 92

# reload

Signature hs.reload()
Type Function
Description Reloads your init-file in a fresh Lua environment.
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • None
Notes None
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 213

# screenRecordingState

Signature hs.screenRecordingState(shouldPrompt) -> isEnabled
Type Function
Description Checks the Screen Recording Permissions for Hammerspoon, and optionally allows you to prompt for permissions.
Parameters
  • shouldPrompt - an optional boolean value indicating if the dialog box asking if the System Preferences application should be opened should be presented when Screen Recording is not currently enabled for Hammerspoon. Defaults to false.
Returns
  • True or False indicating whether or not Screen Recording is enabled for Hammerspoon.
Notes
  • If you trigger the prompt and the user denies it, you cannot bring up the prompt again - the user must manually enable it in System Preferences.
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 348

# showError

Signature hs.showError(err)
Type Function
Description Shows an error to the user, using Hammerspoon's Console
Parameters
  • err - A string containing an error message
Returns
  • None
Notes
  • This function is called whenever an (uncaught) error occurs or is thrown (via error())
  • The default implementation shows a notification, opens the Console, and prints the error message and stacktrace
  • You can override this function if you wish to route errors differently (e.g. for remote systems)
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 149

# toggleConsole

Signature hs.toggleConsole()
Type Function
Description Toggles the visibility of the console
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • None
Notes
  • If the console is not currently open, it will be opened. If it is open and not the focused window, it will be brought forward and focused.
  • If the console is focused, it will be closed.
Examples None
Source extensions/_coresetup/_coresetup.lua line 181

# updateAvailable

Signature hs.updateAvailable() -> string or false, string
Type Function
Description Gets the version & build number of an available update
Parameters
  • None
Returns
  • A string containing the display version of the latest release, or a boolean false if no update is available
  • A string containing the build number of the latest release, or nil if no update is available
Notes
  • This is not a live check, it is a cached result of whatever the previous update check found. By default Hammerspoon checks for updates every few hours, but you can also add your own timer to check for updates more frequently with hs.checkForUpdates()
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 590

# uploadCrashData

Signature hs.uploadCrashData([state]) -> bool
Type Function
Description Get or set the "Upload Crash Data" preference for Hammerspoon
Parameters
  • state - An optional boolean, true to upload crash reports, false to not
Returns
  • True if Hammerspoon is currently (or has just been) set to upload crash data or False otherwise
Notes
  • If at all possible, please do allow Hammerspoon to upload crash reports to us, it helps a great deal in keeping Hammerspoon stable
  • Our Privacy Policy can be found here: https://www.hammerspoon.org/privacy.html
Examples None
Source Hammerspoon//MJLua.m line 49

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